Male breast development, known as gynaecomastia, can arise from various factors. For instance, hormonal exposure during adolescence may contribute to gynaecomastia in young males undergoing a growth phase, while older men may develop excess breast tissue due to factors such as weight or medication. Although these factors are not exclusive to specific age groups, they commonly underlie the condition.
Interest in addressing male breast development has surged in the last decade, propelled by several factors:
- Increasing societal acceptance of cosmetic surgery
- The rising prevalence of overweight men in the population
- A growing segment of men actively concerned about their appearance, viewing gynaecomastia as an impediment to their lifestyle
- The availability of diverse treatment options capable of correcting and enhancing gynaecomastia
Two primary techniques employed for treatment are liposuction and tissue excision. Liposuction, a procedure utilising suction to eliminate fat, is frequently applied for refining the removal of male breast tissue primarily composed of fat. This method involves a saline solution and numbing medication, facilitating tissue removal with minimal post-procedure discomfort. Patients typically return to normal activities within 1-2 days, often managing post-procedure discomfort with ibuprofen.
Liposuction addresses the peripheral areas of the breast, and in some cases, additional excision is necessary to eliminate tissue directly beneath the breast. A small incision along the areola allows for the removal of a small tissue disc, achieving a flatter chest and addressing male breast concerns. The combined approach of liposuction and excision proves effective in treating gynaecomastia.